Interview: Prominent Iraqi Church Head on 'Tragic' Mideast Situation
Saturday, Aug. 25, 2007 Posted: 04:21:59 PM PDT
"I come from a wounded Iraq and a severely wounded Baghdad," said the man in black habit standing in front of some 130 silent church representatives from six continents gathered for a peace conference on the Middle East.
"The situation in my country is tragic," the man continued.
"We were promised freedom, but what we need today is freedom to have electricity, clean water, to satisfy the basic needs of life, to live without fear of being abducted."
The man was Baghdad's Armenian Archbishop Avak Asadourian, primate of the Armenian Apostolic Church (See of Etchmiadzin) in Iraq, who was addressing the World Council of Churches (WCC) international conference in Amman, Jordan, earlier this summer.
Asadourian was in Amman representing the Council of Christian Church Leaders in Baghdad. Created in June 2006, it is a body made up of 17 church leaders, including two patriarchs, from four Christian families: Catholic, Oriental and Eastern Orthodox and mainline Protestants. The Armenian primate is its general secretary.
In an interview with Juan Michel, WCC’s media relations officer, the prominent Iraqi Christian shared his views on the situation in the violence-plagued country. The following are excerpts taken from the interview:
Why did Baghdad's church leaders establish this council?
Asadourian: To take care of our faithful in these difficult times and to keep in touch with other Christian bodies. The Council presents the needs of our people to humanitarian organizations and channels their help.
What is the situation of Iraqi Christians today?
Asadourian: The situation is the same for all Iraqis, Christians or Muslims, and it is a tragic one. Bullets do not discriminate between religions. Every day terrorist attacks are targeting people who could be the cornerstone of a new Iraq: professionals, physicians, and engineers. And this is resulting in an across-the-board brain drain, which is a shame since it takes decades to train qualified people.
Are Christians being targeted because of their religion?
Asadourian: Not as such, except lately when Christians living in a certain area of Baghdad have been ordered to leave or be killed. The violence is targeting everyone in the same way. Of course, in a context of complete lawlessness, some thugs do whatever they want. They can threaten you, kidnap or kill you.
Recently, two Christian priests, one Orthodox and the other Chaldean, were killed. In my church, 27 members have died because of the violence since 2003. Although not personally targeted, they were simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. Another 23 members have been kidnapped. Since many Christians are relatively well off, they become targets for possible ransom, just like well-off Muslims do.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, some 1.2 million people have fled Iraq since the start of last year. What about the Iraqi Christians?
Asadourian: Before the war, Christians made up some 7-8% of the population. Today, they are 3-4%. Christians are also moving north within the country, to relatively safer areas. The churches are emptying. In my own church, we used to have some 600-700 faithful worshipping every Sunday. Today, they are 100-150. The reasons are several: they might be afraid of going out, but they also might simply not have petrol in their cars - queues at gas stations are three to five kilometers long - or they might have moved out of Baghdad.
